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# Improved Subagent Workflow - Error Reduction Guide
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## Common Failure Modes & Solutions
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### 1. curl API Calls Failing
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**Problem:** Security scans block curl requests, tokens get flagged, large payloads timeout.
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**Solutions:**
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#### a) Use `--max-time` to prevent hangs
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```bash
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curl -X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{N}/comments" \
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-H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d @/tmp/findings-{N}.md \
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--max-time 30 \
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--retry 3 \
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--retry-delay 5
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```
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#### b) Verify response before assuming success
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```bash
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RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "%{http_code}" -X POST ... -d @/tmp/findings-{N}.md --max-time 30)
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HTTP_CODE="${RESPONSE: -3}"
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BODY="${RESPONSE:0:${#RESPONSE}-3}"
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if [ "$HTTP_CODE" = "201" ]; then
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echo "SUCCESS: Comment posted"
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else
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echo "FAILED: HTTP $HTTP_CODE"
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echo "Response: $BODY"
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fi
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```
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#### c) Avoid security scan triggers
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- Don't use `--data-binary` with raw file - it can trigger WAF
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- Use `-d @file` with `Content-Type: application/json` properly set
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- Keep tokens in headers, not URLs
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- Add `User-Agent` to look like a normal request:
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```bash
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-H "User-Agent: Kugetsu-Subagent/1.0"
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```
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### 2. File Write Failures
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**Problem:** write_file tool fails in subagent context, permissions issues, path confusion.
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**Solutions:**
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#### a) Always use /tmp for transient findings
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```bash
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# Use atomic writes with temp file + mv
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TEMP_FILE=$(mktemp /tmp/findings-XXXXXX.json)
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cat > "$TEMP_FILE" << 'EOF'
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{"body": "# Findings\n\ncontent here"}
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EOF
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mv "$TEMP_FILE" /tmp/findings-{N}.md
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```
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#### b) Verify file exists and is readable before curl
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```bash
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if [ -f /tmp/findings-{N}.md ] && [ -r /tmp/findings-{N}.md ]; then
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echo "File ready: $(wc -c < /tmp/findings-{N}.md) bytes"
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else
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echo "ERROR: File not ready"
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exit 1
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fi
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```
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#### c) Simple JSON construction
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```bash
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cat > /tmp/findings-{N}.md << 'EOF'
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# Research Findings for Issue #{N}
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## Summary
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...
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EOF
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```
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### 3. Branch Creation from Wrong Base
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**Problem:** `git checkout -b branch` uses current HEAD instead of main, contaminating branch.
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**Prevention - Always Explicit:**
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```bash
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# WRONG - depends on current HEAD
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git checkout -b fix/issue-{N}-title
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# CORRECT - always from main explicitly
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git checkout -b fix/issue-{N}-title main
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# SAFER - verify we're on main first
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git branch --show-current | grep -q "^main$" || git checkout main
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git checkout -b fix/issue-{N}-title main
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```
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**Detection Script:**
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```bash
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# Run after branch creation to verify
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COMMIT_COUNT=$(git log main..HEAD --oneline | wc -l)
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if [ "$COMMIT_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
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echo "Branch has $COMMIT_COUNT commits beyond main"
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echo "First commit: $(git log --oneline -1 HEAD~0)"
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echo "Verify with: git log main..HEAD --oneline"
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else
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echo "Branch is clean (no commits beyond main)"
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fi
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```
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### 4. opencode Command Failures
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**Problem:** opencode hangs, times out, or fails silently.
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**Solutions:**
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#### a) Set explicit timeout and capture output
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```bash
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timeout 180 opencode run "your research query" 2>&1 | tee /tmp/opencode-output.txt
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EXIT_CODE=${PIPESTATUS[0]}
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if [ $EXIT_CODE -eq 124 ]; then
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echo "TIMEOUT: opencode ran for more than 180 seconds"
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elif [ $EXIT_CODE -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "ERROR: opencode exited with code $EXIT_CODE"
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fi
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```
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#### b) Use session continuation for complex tasks
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```bash
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# Start session with title
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opencode run "research task" --title "issue-{N}-research"
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# Continue in subsequent calls
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opencode run "continue analyzing" --continue --session <session-id>
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```
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#### c) Fallback: Direct terminal commands
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If opencode fails repeatedly, use terminal commands for research:
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```bash
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grep -r "pattern" ~/repositories/kugetsu --include="*.py"
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find ~/repositories/kugetsu -name "*.md" -exec grep -l "topic" {} \;
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```
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### 5. Security Scan Blocks
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**Problem:** Gitea instance has security scanning that blocks automated API calls.
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**Avoidance Patterns:**
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#### a) Add realistic headers
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```bash
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curl -X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{N}/comments" \
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-H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "User-Agent: Kugetsu-Subagent/1.0" \
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-H "Accept: application/json" \
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-d @/tmp/findings-{N}.md \
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--max-time 30
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```
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#### b) Rate limiting - add delays between calls
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```bash
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# Sleep before API call to avoid rate limit
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sleep 2
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curl -X POST ...
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```
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#### c) Check for CAPTCHA/challenge response
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```bash
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RESPONSE=$(curl -s --max-time 30 -X POST ...)
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if echo "$RESPONSE" | grep -qi "captcha\|challenge\|security"; then
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echo "BLOCKED: Security challenge detected"
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exit 1
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fi
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```
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## Complete Error-Resistant Workflow
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```bash
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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ISSUE={N}
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TOKEN="${GITEA_TOKEN}"
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REPO_DIR="~/repositories/kugetsu"
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FINDINGS_FILE="/tmp/findings-${ISSUE}.md"
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cd "$REPO_DIR"
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# 1. Verify clean state
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git status --porcelain
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# 2. Ensure on main
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git checkout main
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git pull origin main
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# 3. Create branch explicitly from main
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git checkout -b "docs/issue-${ISSUE}-research" main
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# 4. Run research with timeout
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if timeout 180 opencode run "research query" 2>&1; then
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echo "Research completed"
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else
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echo "Research failed or timed out"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 5. Write findings with verification
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cat > "$FINDINGS_FILE" << 'EOF'
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# Findings for Issue #{N}
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Content here
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EOF
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# Verify file
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[ -f "$FINDINGS_FILE" ] && [ -s "$FINDINGS_FILE" ] || { echo "File write failed"; exit 1; }
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# 6. Post to Gitea with retry and verification
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for i in 1 2 3; do
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RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" \
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--max-time 30 \
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-X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/shoko/kugetsu/issues/${ISSUE}/comments" \
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-H "Authorization: token ${TOKEN}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-H "User-Agent: Kugetsu-Subagent/1.0" \
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-d @"$FINDINGS_FILE")
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HTTP_CODE=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | tail -1)
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BODY=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | sed '$d')
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if [ "$HTTP_CODE" = "201" ]; then
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echo "SUCCESS: Posted comment"
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break
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else
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echo "Attempt $i failed: HTTP $HTTP_CODE"
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[ $i -lt 3 ] && sleep 5 || { echo "All retries failed"; echo "$BODY"; exit 1; }
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fi
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done
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# 7. Commit and push
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git add -A
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git commit -m "docs: add findings for issue ${ISSUE}"
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git push -u origin "docs/issue-${ISSUE}-research" --force-with-lease
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```
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## Key Improvements Summary
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| Issue | Old Pattern | Improved Pattern |
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|-------|-------------|-------------------|
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| curl timeout | No timeout | `--max-time 30` |
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| curl no retry | Single attempt | `--retry 3 --retry-delay 5` |
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| Branch contamination | `git checkout -b branch` | `git checkout -b branch main` |
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| File not verified | Assume write worked | `[ -f "$F" ] && [ -s "$F" ]` |
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| opencode hang | No timeout | `timeout 180` |
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| Security block | Minimal headers | Full headers + User-Agent |
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| API failure silent | No error check | HTTP code + body check |
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## Proposed Changes to agent-workflows Skill
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1. **Add timeout flags to all curl examples** with `--max-time 30 --retry 3`
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2. **Add verification steps** after file writes
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|
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3. **Add User-Agent header** to avoid security scans
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|
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4. **Add response checking pattern** with HTTP code extraction
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|
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5. **Add explicit timeout wrapper** for opencode commands
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6. **Add branch verification** after creation
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7. **Add complete working script** as reference implementation
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@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
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# Subagent Workflow: Gitea as Communication Hub
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## Concept
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|
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|
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Subagents work autonomously on issues. They research, build, and post progress/findings as Gitea comments. The user supervises asynchronously via issue threads and PR reviews. This creates a permanent, auditable record of all agent work.
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## Workflow Types
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### Research Task (e.g., Issue #1)
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1. Subagent explores repo, runs opencode research
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2. Subagent writes findings to `/tmp/findings-{issue}.md`
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3. Subagent posts findings as issue comment via curl
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4. User replies with feedback/questions on Gitea
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5. Subagent (or Hermes) reads reply, continues research
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6. Repeat until scope is complete
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|
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|
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### Code Task (e.g., Issue #3)
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|
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1. Subagent explores repo, understands requirements
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2. Subagent creates tool/script, commits to new branch
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3. Subagent pushes branch, creates PR via API
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4. Subagent posts PR link + summary as issue comment
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5. User reviews PR, leaves comments
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6. Subagent addresses feedback, pushes to same PR
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## API Endpoints
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### Post Issue Comment
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```bash
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curl -X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/issues/{issue_number}/comments" \
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|
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-H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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||||||
-d '{"body": "Markdown content here"}'
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|
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```
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||||||
### Post PR Comment
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|
||||||
```bash
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curl -X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{pr_number}/comments" \
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|
||||||
-H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
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||||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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||||||
-d '{"body": "Markdown content here"}'
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|
||||||
```
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Create Pull Request
|
|
||||||
```bash
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|
||||||
curl -X POST "https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls" \
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|
||||||
-H "Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}" \
|
|
||||||
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
|
|
||||||
-d '{
|
|
||||||
"title": "PR Title",
|
|
||||||
"body": "PR Description",
|
|
||||||
"head": "branch-name",
|
|
||||||
"base": "main"
|
|
||||||
}'
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Constants
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Gitea Instance: `git.example.com`
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|
||||||
- Owner: `shoko`
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|
||||||
- Repository: `kugetsu`
|
|
||||||
- Token: stored as `GITEA_TOKEN` in delegation context
|
|
||||||
- Repo Path: `~/repositories/kugetsu`
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Subagent Delegation Template
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```json
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|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
"goal": "Work on Issue #{N}: {title}\n\nSteps:\n1. Explore ~/repositories/kugetsu\n2. Run opencode research on {specific question}\n3. Write findings to /tmp/findings-{N}.md\n4. cat /tmp/findings-{N}.md to display\n5. Post as issue comment via:\n curl -X POST 'https://git.example.com/api/v1/repos/shoko/kugetsu/issues/{N}/comments' \\\n -H 'Authorization: token ${GITEA_TOKEN}' \\\n -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n -d @/tmp/findings-{N}.md\n6. Ask 2-3 clarifying questions at end for user\n\nToken: abcdefg012345\nRepo: ~/repositories/kugetsu",
|
|
||||||
"context": "{additional context}",
|
|
||||||
"toolsets": ["terminal"]
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Important Notes
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Always use `terminal()` for curl commands — API tools may not be available
|
|
||||||
- Always verify curl response with `&& echo SUCCESS`
|
|
||||||
- If curl fails, still output findings so Hermes can post manually
|
|
||||||
- Write findings to file first, then curl with `@filename` to avoid JSON escaping issues
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Issue State Machine
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
OPEN → IN_PROGRESS (subagent claims it)
|
|
||||||
→ AWAITING_FEEDBACK (subagent posted, waiting for user)
|
|
||||||
→ IN_PROGRESS (user replied, subagent continues)
|
|
||||||
→ COMPLETED (user confirmed done, subagent closes)
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Branch Naming
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Research/docs: `docs/issue-{N}-{short-title}`
|
|
||||||
- Fixes/tools: `fix/issue-{N}-{short-title}`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Branch Hygiene
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When branches are created incorrectly (e.g., from HEAD instead of main), they become contaminated with unwanted commits. This section provides a standard workflow for detecting and fixing this.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### How Contamination Happens
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Running `git checkout -b new-branch` (without explicit base) creates a branch from the current HEAD
|
|
||||||
- If HEAD is not aligned with main (e.g., detached HEAD, or a different branch), the new branch inherits that history
|
|
||||||
- The branch then contains commits that don't belong to the intended base
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Detection
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Symptom:** `git log` shows commits from a different/wrong branch at the start of the history.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Command to identify contamination:**
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
# Find commits that exist in wrong-branch but not in main
|
|
||||||
git log main..wrong-branch --oneline
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Check if a specific commit is contained in main
|
|
||||||
git branch --contains <commit-id>
|
|
||||||
# If empty output, the commit is NOT in main (contamination)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Or compare the first commit of your branch to main's tip
|
|
||||||
git merge-base main your-branch
|
|
||||||
# If this doesn't match the first commit on your branch, there's contamination
|
|
||||||
```
|
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|
|
||||||
### Prevention
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Always use explicit base when creating branches:**
|
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```bash
|
|
||||||
# Correct - branch from main explicitly
|
|
||||||
git checkout -b new-branch main
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Incorrect - branch from current HEAD (may not be main)
|
|
||||||
git checkout -b new-branch # DANGEROUS if HEAD isn't main
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Fix Procedure
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If contamination is detected, use `git rebase --onto` to move the branch to the correct base:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
# Syntax: git rebase --onto <new-base> <old-base> <branch-to-move>
|
|
||||||
git rebase --onto main wrong-branch new-branch
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Example:
|
|
||||||
# - main is the correct base
|
|
||||||
# - wrong-branch is the contaminated branch (the old base that was used incorrectly)
|
|
||||||
# - new-branch is your current branch that has wrong commits
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# After rebase, verify with:
|
|
||||||
git log --oneline main..
|
|
||||||
git branch --contains <original-first-commit-id> # Should be empty
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Force Push with Lease
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After rebasing, a force push is required. Use `--force-with-lease` for safety:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
git push --force-with-lease origin new-branch
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
`--force-with-lease` is safer than `--force` because it will fail if someone else has pushed to the branch since you last fetched, preventing accidental overwrites.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Quick Reference
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Scenario | Command |
|
|
||||||
|----------|---------|
|
|
||||||
| Create clean branch | `git checkout -b new-branch main` |
|
|
||||||
| Detect contamination | `git log main..my-branch` (if non-empty, contaminated) |
|
|
||||||
| Check commit presence | `git branch --contains <commit-id>` |
|
|
||||||
| Fix contaminated branch | `git rebase --onto main wrong-base my-branch` |
|
|
||||||
| Safe force push | `git push --force-with-lease origin my-branch` |
|
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user